Five day school weeks are common, especially in U.S school districts. However, according to Education Week, four-day school weeks have been adopted in almost 900 school districts nationwide within 21 states, including Colorado. So, why hasn’t the D51 school district implemented four-day weeks in their schools?
One of the biggest advantages of shorter weeks is reduced stress. Students today may struggle to balance heavy workloads, extracurriculars and jobs, often leading to burnout. Four-day school weeks provide students time to rest and prepare for days ahead. Rather than attending school on a short Friday, completely getting rid of this day from schedules may allow students to return more focused and ready. Teachers also benefit from the lower amounts of stress, as it gives them time to plan lessons, give feedback, and recharge much like their students.
Another key benefit is attendance. These shorter weeks allow flexible scheduling for appointments and extracurriculars, which can be done on the extra day off. This may reduce absences on instructional days, as students can attend appointments without missing class. After looking over a Rand Corp. study, the National Conference of State Legislatures states, “The report highlights positive qualitative findings, such as improvements in student attendance…” Additionally, the study found various other benefits in implementing a four-day school week schedule into schools.
The Rand Corp. study also found that it improved overall teacher and student morale, as well as behavior and emotional wellbeing. As longer weekends allow both students and teachers alike to rest—it reduces the amounts of strain put on them, which can naturally decrease conflicts, frustration, and classroom disruptions. It may also improve the tone teachers bring to their classrooms; and as they come to school more positive, it can improve students’ mood as they are more engaged, creating an interactive and positive environment. A finding in the journal of Educational Research and Policy Analysis states that high schools saw less fighting and bullying after switching from five-day school weeks to four.
With a built-in day off, it may also provide stability to the teaching force. It not only provides improvements to mental wellbeing, but can also aid teacher recruitment and retention. As teaching shortages are becoming a common problem throughout the U.S, shorter weeks can motivate professional teachers, reduce teacher absences, and increase recruitment due to its attractive schedule.
Moreover, these shorter weeks allow students and teachers to do things they love, rather than spend time doing homework or planning lessons. They have more time to spend time with family and friends, continue hobbies and find new ones, as well as manage responsibilities. This, overall, can ease emotional pressure and improve connections in the outside world.
While critics argue that longer school days in shorter weeks—due to having to meet instructional time requirements—could be tiring, the truth is that students already spend long hours at school, followed by homework and sports. A four-day school week could balance schedules out. These shorter weeks aren’t just about taking education seriously. It’s about recognizing that students learn best when they are supported, well-rested, and healthy both physically and mentally. As schools continue to find ways to improve learning, four-day school weeks deserve a place in conversation for their benefits for both students and teachers.
